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Features

Cardinal Divide

 

Area

  • The Cardinal Divide area is adjacent to the eastern side of Jasper National Park, southeast of the town of Hinton.
  • Elevation: over 1,829 km (6000 ft). The high point is posted at 1,981meters (~6500ft)
  • glacial refugium, presumed ice-free corridor
  • patterned ground, waterfalls and cascades
  • diverse geomorphic features
  • fossil beds
  • Cadomin Cave - Bats
    • 3 km passages
    • hibernaculum for rare long-legged bat, northern long-eared bat (blue-listed in AB) and little brown bat
    • 2000-5000 in winter
    • 1 of 2 known hibernacula for northern long-eared bat
    • confirmed swarming site (mating, allows for genetic diversity between species) for 10,000 to 20,000 bats

 

 

Natural Region

  • Rocky Mountain Natural Region
  • Subregions:  Sub-Alpine and Alpine

 

Provincially Significant Areas

  • Whitehorse Creek
  • McLeod River Headwaters
  • Redcap Mountain
  • Cardinal River Headwaters

 

 

Watershed

  • McLeod - Athabasca rivers to the Arctic Ocean and Cardinal - North Saskatchewan rivers to Hudson’s Bay and the Atlantic Ocean
CardinalDivide_279x400px

 

Biodiversity:

  • The area is considered a ‘nunatak’ as it remained ice-free during the last glaciation.  This has left a rich alpine plant community with 277 plant species, 37 of which are rare or disjunct.
  • wildlife travel corridors
  • rare plants (at least 92)
  • ~27 species of threatened mammals and birds
  • diversity of mammals (47 species) and songbirds (129 species)
  • rare and disjuncts insects and crustaceans documented

 

Cultural

  • Significant paleontological sites; sacred land of the First Nations, they have used medicinal plants in the area throughout history; the site of one of Alberta’s first, most remote and highest elevation (underground) mining villages-- Mountain Park.
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